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War-torn village is fighting to keep Ancient language alive


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In the rugged Qalamoun Mountains of Syria, the village of Maaloula remains one of the few places in the world where Western Neo-Aramaic is still spoken—a language believed to have been the mother tongue of Jesus. 

Maaloula, located about 35 miles from Damascus, has long been known for its interfaith coexistence, with Christian and Muslim residents living side by side. Its steep limestone alleys, sun-bleached homes, and ancient monasteries give the village a timeless, almost mystical character. 

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But the Syrian civil war brought devastation. In 2013, the jihadist group al-Nusra Front seized Maaloula, defacing churches, bombing the luxury Safir Hotel, and forcing most residents to flee. Although the Assad regime later regained control, the scars of conflict remain visible across the village.

Globalized social media, education dominated by Arabic and English, and a fractured diaspora have weakened the daily use of the language. The village’s Aramaic Language Teaching Center struggles with limited staff and sporadic classes, leaving the survival of the language uncertain.

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Local efforts, however, aim to resist extinction. Zarour teaches her son Aramaic at home, while her uncle, George Zarour, a professor and linguist, runs courses and writes books in the language. Linguist Rimon Wehbi founded the nonprofit Yawna, offering free online dictionaries and educational materials to reach children and diaspora communities. Nuns and priests in the village also continue to preserve Aramaic through prayers and liturgies, maintaining the spiritual and cultural heart of Maaloula.

Despite years of conflict, the people of Maaloula remain committed to their heritage. The village has rebuilt some of its landmarks. Michline Zarour reflects this determination, saying that her family will continue to endure—and to speak the language of their ancestors.

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Source: This story appeared in the March/April 2026 issue of National Geographic History magazine

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weed

I pray for their safety and happiness :heart:

The world is so beautiful I wish I could visit everywhere.

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FfFfFfFF
5 minutes ago, weed said:

I pray for their safety and happiness :heart:

The world is so beautiful I wish I could visit everywhere.

Same!!

A post about Kairouan, Tunisia just showed up on my feed and now I am on a rabbit hole about this city on Wikipedia. There is so much to see in the world, so much culture and history. :diane:

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weed
11 minutes ago, FfFfFfFF said:

Same!!

A post about Kairouan, Tunisia just showed up on my feed and now I am on a rabbit hole about this city on Wikipedia. There is so much to see in the world, so much culture and history. :diane:

I've only briefly looked but that city seems so beautiful and historic! There is sooo much to see, so much to learn. So much unique cultures and traditions and architecture and plants and landscapes!

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Reid LePage

This makes me quite sad, after learning about the attack on Maaloula, poor Syrians!!

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