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India’s first captive-bred endangered vultures set free


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Numbers of the country’s carrion-loving birds dropped by over 97% in the 1990s. Now, a successful breeding scheme is giving them a boost.

The doors of an aviary in West Bengal’s Buxa tiger reserve were flung open. Eight critically endangered captive-bred white-rumped vultures cautiously emerged and within minutes were mingling with wild vultures, devouring the meat of carcasses left out by a team of researchers from the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS).

The birds were raised in a nearby breeding centre by BNHS, led by assistant director Sachin Ranade, as part of efforts to save India’s Gyps vultures.

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These captive-bred birds are the first to be released into the wild since conservation efforts began about two decades ago, focusing on three critically endangered species: the slender-billed, the white-rumped and the long-billed or Indian vulture.

Since then, a successful breeding programme has seen new fledglings each year with hundreds successfully reared in four centres.

Breeding vultures is a slow process – they mature when they are about five years old and lay only one egg a year. The team uses natural and artificial incubation methods to raise chicks of the three critically endangered species in captivity. Today, there are more than 700 vultures across the breeding centres.

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Source - https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/aug/19/india-critically-endangered-vultures-wild-release-aoe

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