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New research in origami metamaterials promises wide implications


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The simplicity and elegance of origami, an ancient Japanese art form, has motivated researchers to explore its application in the world of materials.

New research from an interdisciplinary team, including Northwestern University’s Horacio Espinosa and Sridhar Krishnaswamy and the Georgia Institute of Technology’s Glaucio Paulino, aims to advance the creation and understanding of such folded structures for applications ranging from soft robotics to medical devices.

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Inspired by origami, mechanical metamaterials — artificial structures with mechanical properties defined by their structure rather than their composition — have gained considerable attention due to their huge potential.

What wasn’t known was which structures integrate shape recoverability, pronounced directional mechanical properties, and reversible auxeticity — meaning their lateral dimensions can increase and then decrease when progressively squeezed.

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Though some 3D origami structures have been produced through additive manufacturing, achieving the folding properties displayed in ideal paper origami remained a challenge.

"Guided by geometry, the scaling and miniaturization of the origami metamaterial are exciting in itself and by the unprecedented multifunctionality that is naturally enables," said Paulino, the Raymond Allen Jones Chair.

Source: https://www.newswise.com/articles/new-research-in-origami-metamaterials-promises-wide-implications

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